Wednesday, June 10, 2009

Lesson 13: Genetic engineering- artificial selective breeding

Hi,

Something for the Pure Biology pupils to view. The 23 slides cover the following concepts:
  • human genome project
  • genetic engineering-artificial selective breeding
  • designer babies, designer drug treatment, DNA banks
  • new drugs designed for individuals based on their DNA
  • gene therapy for people with inherited diseases eg sickle cell anaemia, cystic fibrosis
  • artificial selection of dairy cows that yield better quality milk, larger yield per day
  • pig farming for higher pork production, less fatty meat
  • race horse breeding for speed and agility
  • beef cattle for lean and better quality beef
  • wheat plants that are resistant to pests, not killed by herbicides
  • high yielding rice that need less water, is faster growing
  • corn that is high yielding and fast growing
  • plant tissue culture in growing vegetables and fruit plants
  • artificial insemination in breeding cow, beef cattle, race horses
  • embryo transplants and cloning in farm animal breeding
  • human insulin from genetically engineered bacteria grown in bio-reactors
  • Genetically modified corn, cotton, tomato
  • gene therapy for treating inherited genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis
  • process/steps involved in genetic engineering, involvement of plasmids in bacteria
  • production of seeds with bits of genes from other organisms,
  • GM seeds- new genes for pesticide production, vitamin A production, resistance to herbicides, production of toxins to kill pest insects,
  • flavour savour tomato-GM tomato that takes longer to ripen, longer shelf life, antibiotic to kill bacteria that cause rotting, no change in taste and appearance
  • human insulin production in bio-reactors instead of pig insulin
  • cloning of sheep, chimpanzee
  • identical twins form when a fertilised egg splits itself into two and grows independently
  • designer babies
  • short questions






Cheers

No comments:

Post a Comment